Research substances, often known as "novel psychoactive compounds," present a complex challenge due to their evolving nature. These products are typically created for laboratory exploration, but are frequently encountered in the party drug scene. The shortage of extensive research on their potential effects means users face considerable physical ri

The emergence of novel psychoactive substances is increasingly becoming a concern for authorities . These chemicals, often sold as alternatives to illegal drugs , frequently are missing comprehensive data regarding their potential risks. Their accessibility online and through informal channels poses a substantial risk to individual well-being and c